The American Civil War and Reconstruction In Texas

The Civil War

or

The War Between the States

 

Celebrating Texas Chapters 14-15
This unit will address the key events/issues that led to Texas' seceding from the Union, the different perspectives about joining the Confederacy and the conditions for Texans on the home front. A look at reconstruction and the social, political and economic conditions facing Texans after the Civil War are also included.

 

Essential Questions:

How do historic events shape individuals and groups of people?

How do people shape history?

Is conflict an inevitable result of human interaction

 

Enduring Understandings:

People, events, and issues from the past influence the present and the future.

People and events form the past influence our perception of the present and future.

Human nature motivates us to explore new areas and ideas to better understand the world around us.

Conflict is an inevitable consequence of human interaction

 

 

 

The Brother's War

 

 

The United States of America (USA)

 

Lesson 1

"Wedges of Separation"

 (ppt notes)

 

Lesson 2

"Secede but Not Success"

 (ppt notes)

 

Lesson 3   

"The Battles in Texas"

 

Lesson 4  

 "The End of the War"

 

Lesson 5

Effects of the War

 

Lesson 6

"Texas & Reconstruc-

tion"

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           More info about the North Erie Canal animation  
Child Labor Laws

 

Announcements:

 

Civil War Test

Study guide

Ulysses S. Grant

United States President

Emancipation

Union Military Leader

Abraham Lincoln

Civil War Maps to Analyze

Ulysses S. Grant

     

LINKS TO HELP YOU KNOW

Primary documents: "Hearts at Home: Hard Times"

 

 

Civil War at the Smithsonian

 

Black Codes

13th - 14th Amendment

15th Amendment

 

COINCIDENCE?

 

Both Lincoln and Kennedy were concerned with Civil Rights.

Lincoln was elected in 1860; Kennedy was elected in 1960.

Both were slain on a Friday and in the presence of their wives.

Both were shot from behind and in the head.

Their successors, both named Johnson, were Southern Democrats and both were in the Senate.

Andrew Johnson was born in 1808; Lyndon Johnson was born in 1908.

John Wilkes Booth was born in 1839; Lee Harvey Oswald in 1939.

Booth and Oswald were Southerners teaching unpopular ideas.

Both men had wives who lost children through death while in the White House.

Lincoln's Secretary named Kennedy, advised him not to go to the theatre.

Kennedy's Secretary, named Lincoln, advised him not to go to Dallas.

John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in a theatre and ran to a warehouse.

Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy from a warehouse and ran to a theatre.

The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters.

The names Andrew Johnson and Lyndon Johnson each contain 13 letters.

The names John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald each contain 15 letters.

Both assassins were killed before being brought to trial.

Both Johnson's were opposed for reelection by men whose name starts with "G".

 

The Confederate States of America (CSA)

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 Battles in Texas Women in the Civil War The Emancipation Proclamation Map of the USA in 1860 The Underground Railroad
Timeline if the Civil War

Prepare for the Test

Matching Game

Pop-up Game

Vocabulary Hangman

Rags to Riches Game

Take a Reconstruction Test

Robert E. Lee
Confederate President   Confederate Military Leader
Jefferson Davis More about the South Robert E. Lee
 

The Civil War in Texas

The State of Texas did not have to wait for President Lincoln to call for 75,000 volunteers to enter the war.  It favored secession

even before Lincoln was elected.  Governor Houston desperately opposed secession and refused to sign an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy.  He was removed.  Despite opposition of some Germans and other immigrants, Texas voted to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy.  In fact, Texas had already been accepted into the Southern Confederacy before Texas had officially voted. 

During the war, Texas experienced a lot of trouble on their frontier with marauding Indians.  Since most of the men volunteered to fight in the war, settlers on the frontier had to fend for themselves.

The state supplied 50,000-60,000 troopers for the Confederacy.  More than 25 percent fought east of the Mississippi river. Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder captured Galveston from the Union and Lt. Richard Dowling repulsed a Federal expedition at Sabine Pass.  The most famous units to emerge from Texas was Terry's Texas Rangers and Hood's Texas brigade.  The last battle in Texas was fought at Palmito Ranch after General Robert E. Lee had already surrendered at the Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia.

The effects of the Civil War were not as devastating to Texas as it was to the rest of the South.  Few battles were fought in Texas.  Texas' main job was to provide materials, men, food and supplies to the Southern states.  A Union blockade was set up along the Gulf of Texas to prevent supplies from getting in or out.  This caused a great shortage of supplies in Texas, as well as elsewhere, and Southerners had to go without many necessities.

Surrender of General Robert E. Lee to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House

 




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using primary documents

 

Texas Main Regional Geography First Texans Exploring and Colonizing Texas The Texas Revolution The Texas Frontier & the Impact of Industry 20th Century Texas