5.4B - Estimation

 
The Texas Education Agency states:
Students are expected to round all numbers before performing any computations.  In addition and Subtraction situations, numbers may be rounded to the highest place value of the smallest number used in the computation or to compatible numbers.  Numbers in multiplication and division situations will be rounded to the highest place value of each number, or to compatible numbers.  Single digit numbers are not rounded.  Correct answer choices will reflect the strategy of rounding numbers before performing the arithmetic operation.  Answer choices may be numbers or ranges of numbers (ex. Between 150 and 200).  Measurement units or their abbreviations will be included with the numerical answers.
 
Lessons:
Day 1
Students will use estimation to solve problems where exact answers are not required.  Students will use front-end estimation when all of the numbers go out to the same place value.  Students will estimate to solve problems when numbers go out to different place values.

Notes - Estimation with Addition and Subtraction

 
Day 2
Students will practice estimating sums and differences.

CW - Estimating sums and differences

 

Additional Activities
Technology – Bring in a grocery ad or restaurant menu.  Have students plan a meal and estimate the price.  Good to use at Thanksgiving.  Have students create a powerpoint that includes pictures of food and examples of rounding.
Math Advantage – Lesson 1.2 – Benchmark numbers
Math Advantage – Lesson 2.5 – Estimation and Column Addition
Math Advantage – Lesson 4.4 – Estimating Sums and Differences
 
Day 3
Students will use estimation to solve problems where exact answers are not required. Students will estimate to solve problems involving multiplication.

Notes - Estimation with Multiplication

 

Additional Activities
Math Advantage – Lesson 6.3 – Estimating Products
 
Day 4
Students will use estimation to solve problems where exact answers are not required. Students will estimate to solve problems involving division.

Notes - Estimation with Division

 

Additional Activities
Math Advantage – Lesson 7.2 – Compatible numbers and division
Math Advantage – Lesson 8.1 – Division patterns and zeros
Math Advantage – Lesson 8.2 – Estimating quotients
Play the estimation game found on http://www.col-ed.org/cur/math/math24.txt