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Grade 8 Social Studies - Unit III Overview

The Revolutionary Era

Creating America Chapter 5, 6, and 7

The study of the Revolutionary Era begins with the French and Indian war and ends with the Treaty of Paris in 1783.The central themes of this unit include the causes of the American Revolution; the principles of the Declaration of Independence; the main stages of the Revolutionary War; and the role of leadership. The Revolution severed the colonial relationship to England and legally created the United States.

It formulated the political philosophy and laid the foundations for the system of government under which we live. The revolution was inspired by ideas concerning natural rights and political authority that caused the event to be seen as both an American and a world event.

Critical Questions:

  • How can we view the American Revolution from different perspectives? (Loyalists, Patriots, British, French, World in general)
  • What natural rights do people have?
  • Why did the struggle for liberty against tyranny occur at this time?
  • How important was the role of leadership at this time?

Suggested Time Frame: 6 weeks

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Analyze causes of the American Revolution, including mercantilism
and British economic policies following the French and Indian War. (8.4A); (T8) (8.1.4A) (8.1.4B) (8.1.4C) (8.4.3A) (8.4.16A)
Identify the colonial grievances listed in the Declaration. (8.16C); (T8); (T10); (T11) (8.4.16C) (10.1.16C) (11.1.16C)
Define and give examples of unalienable rights. (8.20A); (T8): (T10); (T11); (8.4.20A) (8.4.20B) (8.4.22B) (10.4.20A) (11.4.20A)
Explain the issues surrounding important events of the American Revolution, including declaring independence; writing the Articles of Confederation; fighting the battles of Lexington, Concord, Saratoga, and Yorktown; and signing the Treaty of Paris. (8.4C); (T8); (8.1.4C) (8.4.16B) (8.4.16C)
Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the American Revolution including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, King George III, Thomas Jefferson, the [Marquis de Lafayette,] [Not Tested] Thomas Paine, and George Washington. (8.4B); (T8); (8.1.4B)
Describe the contributions of significant political and military leaders of
the United States such as John Paul Jones. (8.23B); (T8) (8.4.23B)
Evaluate the contributions of the Founding Fathers as models of civic virtue. (8.21B) (8.1.4B) 
Analyze the contributions of people of various racial and ethnic groups to our national identity during the Revolutionary Era; i.e. slaves/free blacks. (8.24D); (T8) (8.3.24D)
Identify the political, social, and economic contributions of women during the Revolutionary Era; i.e. Abigail Adams, Molly Pitcher, and Deborah Sampson Gannet. (8.24E); (T8); (T11); (8.3.24E) (11.3.US21A) (11.3.US21D)
Explain the significance of 1776 and 1787 to American and world history. (8.1C); (T8); (T10); (T11); (8.1.1C) (10.1.1C) (11.1.1C)
Explain why a free enterprise system of economics developed in the new nation. (8.15A); (T8); (8.3.15A) (2003 TAKS test weak area) 
Identify examples of American art, music, and literature that transcend American culture and convey universal themes of revolution - liberty and struggle against tyranny. (8.27C) 
Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing the contributions of significant individuals and events during the Revolutionary Era. (8.1B); (T8); (T11) (8.1.1B) (11.1.US1B)
Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference which influenced the participant. (8.30D); (T8): (T10); (T11); (8.5.30D) (10.5.30D) (11.5.US24C)
Use primary and secondary sources to acquire information about the Revolutionary America. (8.30A); (T8); (T10); (T11); (8.5.30A) (8.5.30D) (10.5.30A) (11.5.US24A)
Organize and interpret information from graphs, time lines, and maps about the Revolutionary Era. (8.30C); (T8): (T10); (8.5.30C) (10.5.WH26C)
Analyze information by making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions about the Revolutionary Era. (8.30B); (T8); (T10); (T11); (8.5.30B) (10.5.WH25C) (11.5.US24B)
Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (8.30F); (T8): (T10); (T11); (8.5.30F) (10.5.30F) (11.5.US24F)
Use social studies terminology correctly. (8.31A) 

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