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Social Studies U.S. History - Unit VII Overview

The Second World War 1939-1945

Chapters 19-20 The rise of dictators, effects of the Treaty of Versailles, worldwide economic crisis, and nationalism all led to World War II. From mid-1930's through 1941, the United States attempted to limit its military role in the war to only diplomatic efforts. The United States joined World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The U.S. government directed the mobilization of the economy, changing the role of the federal government, and significantly impacting the home front. The defeat of the Axis Powers by the Allies was followed by a shift in world affairs for all parties involved.

Critical Questions:

  • What were the causes and outcomes of WWII?
  • What were the major political and military events of WWII?
  • Who were the significant military and political leaders during WWII?
  • How have developments in science and technology during WWII impacted society today?
  • Explain the impact of the war on both domestic and foreign policy?
  • Analyze the effects of WWII on various minority groups, such as Japanese-Americans, women, and African-Americans.

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Unit VII Resources  
 
Identify reasons for U.S. involvement in World War II, including the growth of dictatorships and the attack on Pearl Harbor, and trace the steps of United States foreign policy from neutrality to involvement. (US.6A) (T11) 
 
Explain the significance of the following dates: 1941-1945. (US1.C) (T11) 
 
Analyze major issues and events of World War II, such as fighting the war on multiple fronts, the internment of Japanese-Americans, the Holocaust, the battle of Midway, the invasion of Normandy, and the development of and Harry Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb. (US.6B) (T11) 
 
Explain the roles played by significant military leaders during World War II, including Omar Bradley, Dwight Eisenhower, Douglas MacArthur, George Marshall, and George Patton. (US6.C) 
 
Describe qualities of effective leadership and compare and contrast the leadership styles of famous W.W.II personalities, such as Eisenhower, Patton, MacArthur, Roosevelt and Truman. (US19.A) 
 
Describe the economic effects of World War II on the home front, including rationing, female employment, and the end of the Great Depression. (US14.A) (T11) 
 
Explain the impact of the significant international events such as World War II on changes in the role of the federal government. (US15.B) 
 
Analyze reasons for the adoption of 20th century constitutional amendments. (FDR) (US.4A, US.17B) (T11) 
 
Identify the major eras in U.S. history from 1877 to the present and describe their defining characteristics. (US1.A) (T11) 
 
Identify and explain reasons for changes in political boundaries such as those resulting from international conflicts (US9.B). 
 
Explain how technological innovations in areas such as space exploration have led to other innovations that affect daily life and the standard of living. (US23.B) 
 
Use a problem-solving process, such as the Big 6, to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (US26.A) 
 
Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (US25.B) 
 
Identify bias in written, oral, electronic, and visual material. (US24.F) (T11) 
 
Explain and apply different methods that historians use to interpret the past, including the use of primary and secondary sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical context. (US24.C) (T11) 
 
Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (US24.B) (T11) 
 
Locate and use primary and secondary sources, such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts, to acquire information about the United States. (US24.A) (T11) 
 
Create written, oral, and visual presentation of social studies information. (US25.C,D)
 
 
Use social studies terminology correctly. (US25.A) 
 
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