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Grade 8 Science - Unit V Overview

Genetic Traits

In the fifth unit, Genetic Traits, students will know that changes in the environment can be so drastic that some individuals and even some species are unable to survive.

When given a list of traits and characteristics the students will identify which ones were a result of environmental influence and which ones were genetic.

Students will use gene combinations to cross characteristics on a Punnett Square and show the possible differences in offspring.

Critical Questions:

  • What factors affect the survivability of a species?
  • How are genetic traits related to what we observe?
  • How can we predict possible characteristics of an offspring?

Suggested Time Frame: 2 weeks

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Identify that changes in environmental conditions such as drought, intense heat, reduction in oxygen and temperature drop can affect the survival of individuals and of species.
Analyze how natural or human events may have contributed to the extinction of some species. (8.11 A-B)
T8 
Distinguish between inherited traits that result from interactions with the environment such as environmental factors-rainfall, temperature and food supply and those that are genetic. (8.11 B) T8 
Predict possible outcomes of genetic combinations using Punnett Squares. (8.11 C) T8


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