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Grade 8 Science - Unit II Overview

Earth Systems

In the second unit, Earth Systems, the students will predict changes in areas of the Earth that may occur over time, such as plate movement, with the use of pictures and stories.

Students will identify events that have led to endangered species and make recommendations on how to protect our future species.

Students will identify and describe human impact on our soil, water and air quality.

Students will be able to identify the processes of the rock cycle.

Students will analyze a water cycle diagram and show the role of oceans, the sun and weather on the cycle.

Students will be able to analyze ocean data, such as El Nino, La Nina and relate the data to the occurrence of hurricanes and rainfall patterns in the U.S. Students will be able to predict the climatic change when given a particular weather effect.

Critical Questions:

  • Why is the Earth constantly changing?
  • How are the Earth's features altered by natural events?
  • What are the effects of human activities on Earth's systems?
  • Why is it important to conserve and recycle our resources?

Suggested Time Frame: 6.5 weeks

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Predict land features from crustal movement, such as plate tectonics and continental drift; and changes in land forms, such as mountain building, erosion, deposition and subsidence. (8.14 A) T8 
Analyze and construct topographic maps. (8.2 C & E) T8 
Analyze and predict the sequence of events in rock cycles, such as sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks, weathering, erosion, sedimentation, deposition, heat and pressure. (8.12 A) T8
Describe interactions on the Earth such as, weather, climate and the water cycle.
Relate the role of oceans to climatic changes through the processes, such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation and temperature regulation. (8.10 B, 8.12 B) T8
Analyze how natural disasters, such as flooding, drought, asteroid impact and climate change; and human activities, such as encroachment, over hunting, pollution and conservation can alter Earth systems. (8.14 B-C) T8 


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