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Grade 2 Science - Unit VIII Overview

Insects

In the Insects Unit, students will study the needs of living things through the use of the FOSS kit "Insects". The Insects Module provides experiences that heighten students' awareness of the diversity of animal forms. They come to know firsthand the life sequences of a number of insects. In each investigation an insect is introduced, and students observe structures and behaviors, discuss their findings, and ask questions. Students observe life cycles of insects and compare the stages of metamorphosis exhibited by each species. Concurrent investigations include mealworms, wax worms, milkweed insects, adaptations, silkworms, and butterflies.

Critical Questions:
  • What conclusions can you draw by observing the environmental needs of insects?
  • Why do scientists write down what they see, do and find out?
  • What characteristics of insects did you observe during your investigation?
  • How do animals' adaptations affect the way they live?
  • What changes did you observe in the life cycles of insects during your investigation?
  • How do the characteristics of the larva stage of the insects compare to adult stage?
  • How do the characteristics of one insect compare to that of another insect?
  • How did providing for the needs of the insects effect their growth?
  • What changes did you observe in the metamorphosis of the insects?

    Suggested Time Frame: 8 weeks

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Insect Unit Resources 
Identify the needs of living things. Explore protection from heat and cold by a shelter. Classify animals based on their characteristics. Explain what a habitat is and how their habitats meet their needs. Explain how humans have impacted various animal habitats. (2.5A) (2.6D) (2.8A) 
Observe Mealworms change to larvae, to pupae and to adults. Describe the larval segments, legs and other structures of Mealworms. Observe the structure and behavior of insects and communicate these observations through illustrations and writing. Understand the needs of insects by providing air, food, water and space for the Mealworms. (2.2A, 2.4A, 2.5B, 2.6D) 
Observe the wax worm life cycle from larva, to pupa, to adult, to egg and back to larva. Learn that some insects make silk. Provide for the needs of wax worms, such as water, air, food and space. (2.2A, 2.4A, 2.5B, 2.6D)
Provide for the needs of living Milkweed insects: food, air, water and space. Observe and record the life cycle of Milkweed insects as well as be able to identify the body parts of the Milkweed insects: head, thorax and abdomen. Compare the needs of Milkweed insects to other insects we have studied. Communicate his/her observations in illustrations and in writing. (2.2A, 2.4A, 2.5B, 2.6D)
Observe silkworms hatching, changing, mating, and egg laying, and communicate their observations through writing, illustrations, and comparisons. (2.2A, 2.4A, 2.5B, 2.6D) 
Observe structures, behaviors and the complete metamorphosis of butterflies and provide for their needs. (2.5A, 2.6D, 2.8A, 2.9A)
Other insects have common structures. They have two common types of life cycles, those with nymphs and those with larvae and pupae. Insects can live underground, above ground, and in water. (2.5A, 2.6D, 2.8A, 2.9A) 

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