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Biology - Unit VIII Overview

Ecology

In unit eight of the third nine weeks students will study ecology. The student will analyze the flow of matter and energy through various cycles including the carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and water cycles.

Students will analyze the flow of energy through the ecosystem. Food chains, food webs and energy pyramids will be investigated and explained. Population growth patterns and community interactions will be described. Students will also understand the importance of making wise choices in the use, conservation, and recycling of resources. Students will understand that the resource base may be limited.

Critical Questions:
  • How is energy from the sun transferred through all organisms?
  • How are nutrients and elements recycled in the environment?
  • How does the existence of one organism affect another?
  • How does man positively and negatively affect the environment and what are the long term effects of man's actions and inactions?
  • How have humans reversed negative effects they have had on the environment?
  • What could be the result of planting a native South American plant in flower garden in the Dallas area?

Suggested Time Frame: 2 Weeks

Student Performance Expectations

Key

Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

Analyze the flow of matter and energy through various cycles including the carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and water cycles. Analyze the flow of matter and energy through different trophic levels and between organisms and the physical environment.
{Bio 9D, 12A}
T11 
Investigate and explain the interactions in an ecosystem including food chains, food webs, and food pyramids.
{Bio 12E}
T10; T11
Interpret interactions among organisms exhibiting predation, parasitism, commensalisms, and mutualism.
{Bio 12B}
T10; T11
Compare variations, tolerances and adaptations of plants and animals in different biomes.
{Bio 12C, 12D}
Identify and illustrate that long-term survival of a species is dependent on a resource base that may be limited. Make wise choices in the use and conservation of resources and the disposal or recycling of materials.
{Bio 12D} 


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