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Geometry - Unit V Overview

Triangles and Congruence

In this unit, students continue to use constructions to explore attributes of geometric figures along with congruence transformations to make conjectures and justify properties of geometric figures. They will justify and apply triangle congruence relationships and make and verify conjectures about angles of triangles choosing from a variety of approaches such as coordinate, transformational, or axiomatic. Students will also be exploring numeric and geometric patterns to make generalizations about geometric properties and angle relationships. When students report, they will generate or extend a pictorial model, a symbolic representation or a graphical representation from a verbal description, or a graphical representation from a symbolic representation in order to solve problems.(15 days)

Critical Questions

  • Can you draw a triangle that does not have an interior sum of 180 degrees?
  • How is congruent different than equal?
  • What makes some triangles special?
  • What are the special lines of a triangle?
     
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    Student Performance Expectations

    Key

    Information in the brackets that is not in bold (8.2A) is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skill (TEKS) that this objective is aligned to.

    Information in the brackets that is in bold (8.2.11B) (8.2.12A) (11.2US10A) is the specific Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS- test) objective this objective is aligned to.

    Use constructions to explore attributes of geometric figures and to make conjectures about geometric relationships. (G.2A) 
    Make conjectures about angles, lines, polygons, circles, and three-dimensional figures and determine the validity of the conjectures, choosing from a variety of approaches such as coordinate, transformational, or axiomatic. (G.2B) 
    Use logical reasoning to prove statements are true and find counter examples to disprove statements that are false. (G.3C) 
    Use numeric and geometric patterns to make generalizations about geometric properties, including properties of polygons, ratios in similar figures and solids, and angle relationships in polygons and circles. (G.5B) (T 11) 
    Use slopes and equations of lines to investigate geometric relationships, including parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and special segments of triangles and other polygons. (G.7B) (T 11)
    Formulate and test conjectures about the properties of parallel and perpendicular lines based on explorations and concrete models. (G.9A) 
    Formulate and test conjectures about the properties and attributes of polygons and their component parts based on explorations and concrete models. (G.9B) 
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