Work sheet #7  Roman (Republican) and Roman (Early Empire)

v     What represents the beginnings of the Roman Republic? (p. 247-249)

          A.

          B.

          C.

          D. 

v     Temple of “Fortuna Virilis” (1^st Cent. BCE) (p. 251)

v     Etruscan influences-

v     Greek influences-

v     Roman uniqueness-

(Caementa) -Concrete advantages in construction (Read “the Roman Architectural Revolution”) List and describe three types of structural spaces. (p. 251-252)

a.

b.

c.

v     Sculpture (p. 252)

v     Imagines-

v     Verism-  

v     Pompeii and the Cities of Vesuvius- (p. 254)

v     Paintings- (p. 257-264)

v     1^st style (masonry style)-

v     2^nd style (architectural style)

v     Perspective- 1 pt.
 

v     Atmospheric perspective

v     3^rd style (ornate style)-

v     4^th style (intricate style)-

v     Subjects of paintings

Early Empire – (p. 265)

v     Augustus Primaporta, how was propaganda used in this statue? (p. 265-66)

v     What was the purpose of the Ara Pacis Augustae? (p. 266-268)

v     How do the  panels represent Augustus and the peace of Rome? 

East/West panels

North/South panels

v     Who was Vitruvius? (p. 268)

v     What Emperor was responsible for the Pont du Gard and how was it used?

Flavians (69-96 CE) (p. 271-274)

v     Colosseum-  

v     How did Vespasian’s portrait bust make a political statement?

v     Why was the Arch of Titus created?  What is evident on this arch about Titus?