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TEAMS was established at the Carrollton/Farmers Branch ISD to
help educate our students, teachers and staff so that they could have a
better understanding of environmental and safety issues with the schools
and particularly in their classrooms. The acronym “TEAMS” stands
for the following: “T” Tools for Schools which includes indoor air
quality and IPM; “E” Energy Efficiency; “A” Asbestos; “M” Moisture
Management; and “S” Safety.
The TEAMS Group has found items in our classrooms that may affect
indoor air quality (IAQ), integrated pest management (IPM), and the
general environment of the classroom. IAQ and IPM are closely
related in the fact that if we can keep our classrooms clean, organized
and pest free, we will also improve the indoor air quality in our rooms.
Several items found include plug-in air fresheners, fabric furniture,
refrigerators and microwaves plants and fish tanks. Even though
these items may increase indoor air quality and pest problems, proper
cleaning and maintenance are essential. By educating our staff of
these particular items, we can help improve the indoor environmental
conditions as well as save the District money.
Plug-in-Air
Fresheners
Plug-in air fresheners have caused minor indoor air quality and IPM
problems within the district. For someone who is asthmatic, be it
a child or adult, a plug-in air freshener may trigger an attack.
Plug-in manufacturers use words such as “fresh air” to promote these
items. Fresh air does not smell. Actually plug-in air
fresheners left in a room over a weekend or for a long period of time
can actually make the room smell “bad”. Plug-ins simply do not
smell good to everyone. Plug-ins also make it difficult to find a
real indoor air quality problem in a room by masking the original odor.
Remember, fresh air doesn’t smell like a plug-in. Pests also
cannot determine what is a food source and what is just a smell.
Fabric Furniture
Fabric furniture can have an adverse affect on your indoor air quality
and integrated pest management. It may hold dust, animal
allergens, viruses, bacteria and/or mold. Fabric furniture is also
a home for pests such as head lice, fleas, roaches and other unwanted
critters. We need to be extremely careful in what types of
furniture we allow in our classroom environment and where they come
from. Couches and chairs made of porous materials are difficult to
decontaminate and clean. Please be aware of where your
furniture items have been. If the furniture has come from a home
where there are animals or where roaches are prevalent, these may
trigger severe attacks to those who are allergic or are asthmatics.
Again, proper care and cleaning are very important. It is not the
responsibility of the custodial staff to maintain personal furniture
brought into the classroom.
Microwaves
and Refrigerators
We have over 500 refrigerators and 400 microwaves in the district which
were not purchased by the district. If you are going to have a
refrigerator or microwave in your classroom, common sense needs to be
applied. Some refrigerators have drip pans which will need to be
cleaned on a regular basis. Food cooking in a microwave and
standing water in drip pans are both pest magnets and can result in
indoor air quality issues and IPM problems if not thoroughly maintained.
Small refrigerators use approximately $25.00 per year in energy costs
resulting in non-curriculum microwaves and refrigerators costing the
district approximately $15,000-$20,000 per year. We found that
over the summer very few refrigerators had been cleaned out or left with
the doors open and unplugged. Not unplugging your refrigerator
during the summer or during extensive holiday periods means that CFBISD
is spending money on cooling nothing. After you have cleaned and
unplugged your refrigerator, please leave the door open.
Plants
Although
people believe that plants can help indoor air quality by taking in
carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen, this can also pose problems.
Please take into consideration children and/or adults who may be
allergic to the flowering plants. Some indoor plants also attract
pests for their food source. Pests eat the plants as food as well
as live in the soil.
Animals in the Classroom
Fish tanks and rodents seem to be the most common pets in our
classrooms. We have all heard the saying “one person’s weed is
another person’s flower.” It is the same with pets. One
person’s pet may be another person’s pest. People with allergies
or asthma can have adverse reactions to pets in the classroom. Fish
tanks are fun to look at and may give students lessons in
responsibility, however they pose problems as well. They
attract pests and can become a microbial issue if not taken care of
properly. Make sure the fish tank is well maintained, cleaned
thoroughly and emptied especially over the summer break.
In
summary the TEAMS theory is all about getting all facets of an
organization pulling on the same end of the rope. A painter
calking on the building envelope is performing an IPM functions by
eliminating a point of entry. The same workman is performing an
energy conservation function by preventing the loss of conditioned air
from the interior. And finally the workman is performing an IAQ
function by preventing the infiltration of moisture and unfiltered
outside air that can contribute to undesirable air quality inside the
building. Painters, plumbers, HVAC techs, custodians and
electricians need to know that everything they do can affect the indoor
climate and IPM of a building, and without their help and knowledge, no
single discipline can raise the standard of the org.
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